I. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1. Type 1 ( loại 1 )
- Là điều kiện có thể xảy ra
ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Ex1 : If it rains,I will stay at home. ( Nếu trời mưa, tôi sẽ ở nhà)
Ex2 : If you meet him,please call me. (
Nếu anh gặp anh ấy, làm ơn gọi cho tôi )
Ex3 : If I have free time,I often go for a walk.
( Nếu tôi có thời gian rảnh rổi, tôi thường đi dạo )
=> IF
+ S1 + V1 ( HTĐ) , S2 + WILL + Vbare infinitive.
=> IF
+ S1 + V1 ( HTĐ) , V2 bare infinitive .
=> IF +
S1 + V1 ( HTĐ) , S2 + V (HTĐ) .
2. Type 2 ( loại 2 )
- Là điều kiện trái với hiện
tại.
I don’t go to school
today.So, I don’t understand the lesson.
( Hôm nay,tôi không đi học.Vì
thế tôi không hiểu bài )
Ex1 If I went
to school ,I would understand the lesson.
(
Nếu tôi đã đi học,tôi sẽ đã hiểu bài rồi)
I am
not a teacher.So,I can’t teach the children.
(
Tôi không phải là giáo viên.vì thế tôi không thể dạy bọn trẻ )
Ex2 If I were a teacher ,I
could teach the children.
( Nếu tôi là giáo viên,tôi có thể dạy bọn
trẻ rồi )
=> IF
+ S1 + V1 ( QKĐ) , S2 + WOULD/COULD + Vbare infinitive.
* Chú ý : Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề IF là Tobe ,thì dùng WERE số nhiều cho tất cả các ngôi
3. Type 3 ( Loại 3 )
- Là điều kiện trái với quá
khứ
Yesterday,I didn’t go to
school .So, I didn’t understand the lesson.
( Hôm qua,tôi không đi học.Vì
thế tôi đã không hiểu bài )
Ex If
I had
gone to schoo lyesterday ,I would have understood
the lesson.
(
Hôm qua,nếu tôi đã đi học,tôi sẽ đã hiểu bài rồi)
=> IF
+ S1 + HAD + Ved ( 3), S2 + WOULD/COULD + HAVE+ Ved (3)
4. Mixed ( Hỗn hợp ) *
- Là điều kiện pha trộn giữa
loại 2 và loại 3
Ex : Yesterday evening,It rained.So,the roads are wet now.
( Tối hôm qua trời mưa.Vì thế các con
đường giờ bị ướt)
If
it hadn’t rained yesterday
evening,the roads were wet now.
( Nếu tối hôm qua trời đã không mưa,thì
bây giờ các con đường đã không bị ướt )
=> IF + S1 + HAD + Ved ( 3), S2 + V2 ( QKĐ)
=> IF + S1 + V1 ( QKĐ), S + WOULD / COULD + HAVE +
Ved (3)
BAØI TAÄP VAÄN DUÏNG
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps.
form a conditional sentence - type 1. only use the will-future in the
main clauses.
Example : If I __ (to go) to the cinema, I ________ (to watch) an interesting film.
Answer : If I go to the cinema, I will watch an interesting film.
Example : If I __ (to go) to the cinema, I ________ (to watch) an interesting film.
Answer : If I go to the cinema, I will watch an interesting film.
1) If I………………...(to
study), I………………(to pass) the exams.
2) If the sun……………………(to
shine), we ………………………..(to
walk) to the town.
3) If he ……………….(to have) a temperature, he …………………….(to see) the doctor.
4) If my friends ……………………(to come), I ………………………(to be) very happy.
5) If she…………………(to
earn) a lot of money, she ……………….(to fly) to New York
6) If we …………………(to travel) to London
7) If you ………….(to wear) sandals in the mountains, you …………(to slip)on the
rocks.
8) If Rita ……….(to forget) her homework, the teacher…………. (to give)her a low mark
9) If they……………. (to go) to the disco, they …………………..(to listen) to loud music.
10) If you ………………………(to wait) a minute, I …………………(to ask) my parents.
Exercise 2: Put
the verbs in brackets into the gaps. form a conditional sentence - type 2.
Example: If I __ (to go) to the cinema, I ________ (to watch) an interesting film.
Answer: If I went to the cinema, I would watch an interesting film.
Example: If I __ (to go) to the cinema, I ________ (to watch) an interesting film.
Answer: If I went to the cinema, I would watch an interesting film.
1) If I ……………(to come) home earlier, I …………………………..(to
prepare) dinner.
2) If we……………..(to
live) in Rome
3) If Tim and Tom ……………(to be) older, they ……………(to play) in our hockey team.
4) If he……………..(to be) my friend, I ……………..(to invite) him to my birthday party.
5) If Susan…………….(to
study) harder, she ……………………….(to be) better at school.
6) If they……………….(to
have) enough money, they …………………(to buy) a new car.
7) If you…………..(to do) a paper round, you ……………….(to earn) a little extra money
8) If Michael…………(to
get) more pocket money,
he ……….(to ask)Doris out for dinner
9) If we……………………….(to
hurry), we …………………………(to
catch) the bus.
10) If it………………….(to
rain), Nina ………………..(to
take) an umbrella with
her.
Exercise 3: Put
the verbs in brackets into the gaps. form a conditional sentence - type 3.
Example: If I _______ (to go) to the cinema, I ________ (to watch) an interesting film.
Answer: If I had gone to the cinema, I would have watched an interesting film.
Example: If I _______ (to go) to the cinema, I ________ (to watch) an interesting film.
Answer: If I had gone to the cinema, I would have watched an interesting film.
1) If the weather…………………..(to
be) nice, they …………………….(to play) football.
2) If we…………….(to go) to a good restaurant, we …………….(to have) a better dinner.
3) If John……………..(to
learn) more words, he ………………….(to write) a good report.
4) If the boys……………..(to
take) the bus to school,
they ……………(to arrive) on time.
5) If the teacher………………….(to
explain) the homework,
I…………………..(to do) it.
6) If they……………(to
wait) for another 10
minutes, they ……………(to see) the pop star
7) If the police…………….(to
come) earlier, they ………………….(to arrest) the burglar
8) If you …………(to buy) fresh green vegetable, your salad……………….(to
taste) better
9) If Alex…………………..(to
ask) me, I ………………………..(to email) the documents.
10) If he……………(to
speak) more slowy, Peggy ………………….(to understand) him.
II. WISH
1. Wish in
present (Ñieàu öôùc ôû hieän taïi )
- Meänh
ñeà sau WISH ta chia thì quùa khöù ñôn.
S1 + WISH + S2 + Ved (2)
Ex : I don’t have money now. (Baây giôø
toâi khoâng coù tieàn).
C I wish I had money now.( Toâi öôùc baây
giôø toâi coù tieàn)
Ex : I am not a teacher now.( Baây giôø
toâi khoâng phaûi laø 1 giaùo vieân )
C I wish I were a teacher now.( Toâi öôùc
bay giôø toâi laø 1 giaùo vieân )
* Chuù yù : Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø TOBE (is/am/are) ta duøng WERE
cho taát caû caùc ngoâi.
2. Wish in the
past (Ñieàu öôùc ôû quaù khöù )
- Meänh ñeà
sau WISH ta chia thì quùa khöù hoaøn thaønh.
S1 + WISH + S2 + HAD + Ved
(3)
Ex : I didn’t have money yesterday.
(Hoâm qua toâi khoâng coù tieàn).
C I wish I had had money yesterday .( Toâi öôùc hoâm qua toâi coù tieàn)
3. Wish in
future ( Ñieàu öôùc ôû töông lai )
- Meänh
ñeà sau WISH ta chia thì tieàn
töông lai.
S1 + WISH + S2 + WOULD (COULD)+ V (nguyeân
maãu khoâng “To”)
Ex : I can’t play football. (Toâi khoâng theå chôi boùng ñaù).
C I wish I could play
football.( Toâi öôùc toâi theå chôi boùng ñaù)
Ex : I
will not ( won’t) go to school tomorrow.( Ngaøy mai toâi seõ khoâng ñi hoïc
ñöôïc )
C I wish I would go to school tomorrow.( Toâi öôùc ngaøy mai toâi seõ
ñi hoïc ñöôïc )
BAØI TAÄP VAÄN DUÏNG
I. Rewrite the sentences begining with “ I wish….’’
Ex : I don’t know him. C
I wish I knew him.
1.She doesn’t
see the film. 1…………………………………………….……
2.My
father didn’t go to HCM city. 2.
…………………………………………………
3.He can’t
play the guitar. 3. …………………………………………………
4.My
friends will give her a book. 4.
…………………………………………………
5.They are
lazy. 5. …………………………………………………
6.Mary doesn’t
have the book. 6. …………………………………………………
7.I will
see him. 7. …………………………………………….……
8.My
father can’t see me. 8. …………………………………….……………
9.We don’t
watch TV. 9. …………………………………………………
10.She went
away. 10. ………………………………………………...
PRACTICE
I. Supply the
correct forms of the verbs in brackets
1. If you ( go)…………………. away,
please write to me.
2. If you ( be)…………………… in, I
should have given it to you.
3. If he (eat)………………….
another cake, he will be sick.
4. I ( not do )……………………. that if I (be) you.
5. If he (take)………………… my advice, everything can
go well.
6. I would have come sooner if I ( know)
……………………..you were here.
7. He never does homework. If he (
do)............ his homework, he (not worry) ……...about his examination.
8. It’s too bad we
lost the game. If you (play)……………….. for us, we( win)………………
9. What you (do)…………………… if she refuses your
invitation?
10. If today (be)
……………….Sunday, we (go)…………….. to the beach.
11. Unless they (pass)…………….
their examinations, they would join the army.
12. You (be)………………. ill if
you drink that water.
13. If Tom (go)……………………. to bed earlier, he would
not be so tired.
14. Had we known your address, we( write)
………………………..you a letter.
15. If it’s raining heavily, we (not go)……………………….
for a donkey ride.
16. If he (try)…………………… hard, he’ll pass the
examination.
17. I could understand the French teacher if she
(speak) ………………………more slowly.
18. If she (not be)
……………………..busy, she would have come to the party.
19. If I (finish)…………… the
work in time, I ( go)………………… to the football game.
20. If you( see)………………… Mary
today, please ( ask) …………………her to call me.
II. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings.
1. That man doesn’t work
hard. He can’t earn more money.
àIf that man……………………………………………………………..
2.I don’t tell him the answer
because he is from home.
àIf he were……………………………………………………………..
3. My friend and I don’t have
enough money , so we will not buy a house of our own.
àIf my frine and I had……………………………………………………
4. The weather isn’t better
now, so we can’t go for a walk.
àIf the weather were………………………………………………………
5. I don’t know his address,
and I don’t give it to you.
àIf I knew………………………………………………………………....
6.He does not work slowly
enough, so he makes many mistakes.
àIf he didn’t……………………………………………...………………..
7. I am not sent to prison.
She doesn’t visit me.
àIf I were ………………………………………………………...………..
8. I don’t win a big prize in
a lottery, so I don’t give up my job.
àIf won……………………………………………………………………..
9. The doctor can’t see many
patients because he is so late.
àIf the doctor were not…………….………………………………………..
10. We don’t visit them in Hanoi
àIf tickets……………………………………………………………..
11. Without your help,it
would have been impossible for me to overcome my difficulties.
àHad you……………………………………………………………..
12. We couldn’t have managed
without my father’s money.
àIf there were not……………………………………………………..
13. Thanks for reminding me
about this meeting-otherwise I would have missed it
àIf you hadn’t……………………………………………………………..
14. If you don’t try to study
hard,you will fail the exam.
àUnless you try……………………………………………………………..
15. The room is full of flies
because you didn’t close the door.
àIf you had
closed……………………………………………………………..
III. Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets
1. She
wishes her father ( be)……………… here now to help her
2. I
wish they ( visit)……………….. us when they were in town.
3. I
wish someone ( give)……………. me a job next month.
4. If
only I ( can take) ………………the trip to Hanoi
5. I
wish they ( know) ………………….the truth yesterday.
6. I
wish I (see)…………………. that film on TV again.
7. We
wish she (be)……………….. our teacher of English.
8. My
brother wishes he (not waste) ………………..time when he was young.
9. They
wish they (come) …………………..to class on time yesterday morning.
10. I
wish I ( spend)………………………my last summer vacation in the mountains.
11. I
wish she (come) …………………..to see me yesterday.
12. If
only I ( have) ……………………….more time to do this job.
13. He missed an exciting football
match on TV last night. He wishes he (watch)…………. it.
14. I
wish you ( not give ) …………………………them my phone number yesterday.
15. We
wish we ( understand)……………………all the teacher’s explanation yesterday.
IV. Rewrite
the sentences without changing their meanings.
1. What a
pity ! the weather isn’t nice.
à……………………………………………………………..
2. Your cousin doesn’t tell
you the truth.
à……………………………………………………………..
3. I’m sorry you don’t study
hard.
à……………………………………………………………..
4. I can’t lend you any
money.
à……………………………………………………………..
5. What a pity ! he doesn’t
invite us to the party.
à……………………………………………………………..
6. I’m sorry I can’t easily
give the answer.
à……………………………………………………………..
7. Tom isn’t here now.
à……………………………………………………………..
8. We don’t buy that house.
à……………………………………………………………..
9. They never visit us.
à……………………………………………………………..
10. She is often late for
school.
à……………………………………………………………..
V. Rewrite the
sentences without changing their meanings.
1.
You got into
so much trouble
because you didn’t listen to me.
à……………………………………………………………..
2.
There are so
many bugs in the room because there isn’t a screen on the window.
à……………………………………………………………..
3.
He is busy
right now. So, he can’t help them.
à……………………………………………………………..
4.
I can’t make
all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking.
à……………………………………………………………..
5.
I’m not you,
so I can’t tell him the truth.
à……………………………………………………………..
6.
She came, so
he wasn’t disappointed.
à……………………………………………………………..
7.
He is not a
good student. He didn’t study for the test yesterday.
à……………………………………………………………..
8.
I didn’t eat
breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
à……………………………………………………………..
9.
Mai is sick
because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders.
à……………………………………………………………..
10. He is tired
this morning because he didn’t go to bed early last night.
à……………………………………………………………..
11.
They don’t behave
themselves so their parents are not happy about that.
à……………………………………………………………..
12.
She didn’t say sorry
so he was angry.
à……………………………………………………………..
13.
I am not a rich
businessman and I can’t afford to buy an expensive car.
à……………………………………………………………..
14.
It rained last night
so I didn’t go to the barbecue.
à……………………………………………………………..
15.
My parents do not
allow me to go, so I have to stay at home.
à……………………………………………………………..
16.
She doesn’t pay
attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.
à……………………………………………………………..
17.
The weather was very
nice so we didn’t go camping.
à……………………………………………………………..
18.
The computer broke
down and I had to stop my work.
à……………………………………………………………..
19.
She loves him so she
forgives him easily.
à……………………………………………………………..
20.
He was angry so I
didn’t say anything.
à……………………………………………………………..
TEST 4
Name :……………………………
TEST 4
Time : 30’
|
MARKS
|
REMARKS
|
I. Give the right tenses and forms of the verbs in brackets : (5ms)
1. I wish I (be)……………….a
king.
2. I wish we (
not,go)……………..to bed late last night.
3. I wish the weather
(be)……………….a bit warmer tomorrow.
4. If I find your passport I
( phone)…………………you at once.
5. I (offer)……………………to help
him if I had realized he was ill.
6. I’d climb over the wall if
there ( not,be)………………………so much broken glass on top of it.
7. I keep ( leave)………………..my
glasses all over the place.
8. My friends suggested (
rent)…………………a room near our school.
9.My doctor advised me (
take)…………………….more exercises.
10. Most people don’t mind (
work)……………………overtime occasionally.
II. Change these sentences into Passive
voice : (1m)
1.
Why didn’t they help him?
Ø ………………………………………………………………….
2.
How did the police find the lost little girl?
Ø ………………………………………………………………….
III. Change these
sentences into Reported speech : (2ms)
1. I
asked Bill,” What time did you go to bed last night?”
Ø ………………………………………………………………….
2. Paul
said, “ I must go home now.”
Ø ………………………………………………………………….
3. Must
you go now?”, Mr Brown said to me.
Ø ………………………………………………………………….
4.Cook it in butter”, Mrs
Brown said to her daughter
Ø ………………………………………………………………….
IV. Rewrite the following sentences without changing
their meanings : (2ms)
1. She didn’t speak to him, possibly
because she was shy.
Ø If ………………………………………………………….
2. He never polishes his
shoes, so he never looks smart.
Ø If ………………………………………………………….
3. If I don’t leave now, I
will miss the train.
Ø If ………………………………………………………….
4. Without air, there would
be no life on this planet.
Ø Unless ……………………………………………………
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