Chuyên đề 2: PASSIVE VOICE AND SOME FORMS OF PASSIVE VOICE

1. Passive voice ( Bị động )
CAÙCH CHUYEÅN 1 CAÂU TÖØ CHUÛ ÑOÄNG SANG BÒ ÑOÄNG
Theo 3 böôùc :  
1. Ñöa taân ngöõ cuûa caâu chuû ñoäng xuoáng laøm chuû ngöõ cuûa caâu bò ñoäng.
2. Xem ñoäng töø chính trong caâu chuû ñoäng chia THÌ naøo thì TOBE seõ chia THÌ ñoù,sau ñoù ñöa ñoäng töø chính veà coät 3 (neáu ñoù laø ñoäng töø baát qui taéc ) hoaëc theâm ED (neáu ñoù laø ñoäng töø coù qui taéc)
3. Ñöa chuû ngöõ cuûa caâu chuû ñoäng xuoáng laøm taân ngöõ cuûa caâu bò ñoäng, sau ñoù theâm BY phía tröôùc.
 S + V + O


S       + TOBE + Ved(3) +  BY + O
Ex :
1.I do my homework. My homework is done by me.
2.I am doing my homework. My homework is being done by me.
3.I have done my homework. My homework has been done by me.
4.I did my homework. My homework was done by me.
5.I will do my homework. My homework will be done by me.
6.I am going to do my homework. My homework is going to be done by me.
7.I have to do my homework. My homework has to be done.
BAØI TAÄP VAÄN DUÏNG
1.He plays the games. …………………………………………………………
2.They are going to visit me. …………………………………………………………        
3.He doesn’t see the movies. …………………………………………………………      
4.They don’t do the task.       …………………………………………………………  
5.My brother didn’t learn English. …………………………………………………………
6.My mother can’t see it. …………………………………………………………
7.I have done my homework. …………………………………………………………
8.I can’t type the letter. …………………………………………………………
9.I can’t do the task. …………………………………………………………
10.She doesn’t meet me. …………………………………………………………
11.They don’t sing the song. …………………………………………………………
12.I can’t play the game. …………………………………………………………
13.We don’t know the girl. …………………………………………………………
14.My friend forgot me. …………………………………………………………
15.The children played football in the street. ………………………………………………

16.They don’t play the game.
………………………………………………………...…
17.You treated me badly.
……………………………………………………...……
18.My friend’s father behaved me badly.
……………………………………………………...……
19. My mother will visit us tomorrow.
……………………………………………………...……
20.She is cleaning her house now.
……………………………………………………...……
21.I can see the film tonight.
……………………………………………………...……
22.I didn’t play marbles with him.
……………………………………………………...……
23.He has finished his homework.
……………………………………………………...……
24.She has played football.
……………………………………………………...……
25.They are going to buy a house.
……………………………………………………...……
2. Some forms of passive voice ( Một vài hình thức bị động )
- Have ( get ) somebody do something : Nhờ (bảo) ai làm gì. ( Active Voice )
 Have ( get ) something done : ( Passive Voice )
Ex : My farther has me clean the house.
 My farther has the house cleaned.
- Need  + V-ing / to be Ved ( 3)  : Cần được
Ex : The house needs painting
Ex : The house needs to be painted.
- want : Muốn
Ex : We want to replace the teacher.
  We want the teacher to be replaced.












PRACTICE
I. Change these sentences into Passive voice
Ex :
A group of students have met  their friends at the railway station.

Their friends  have been met at the railway station by a group of students .

1. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
……………………………………………………………….
2. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
……………………………………………………………….
3. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?
……………………………………………………………….
4. This well-known library attracts many people.
……………………………………………………………….
5. All students attended the meeting.
……………………………………………………………….
6. People say that he is intelligent.
……………………………………………………………….
7. He can’t repair my bike.
……………………………………………………………….
8. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
……………………………………………………………….
9. This is the second time they have written to us about this.
……………………………………………………………….
10. Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
……………………………………………………………….
11. They didn’t look after the children properly.
……………………………………………………………….
12. Nobody swept this street last week.
……………………………………………………………….
13. People drink a great deal of tea in England.
……………………………………………………………….
14. People speak English all over the world.
……………………………………………………………….
15. Tom was writing 2 poems.
……………………………………………………………….
16. She often takes her dog for a walk.
……………………………………………………………….
17. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
……………………………………………………………….
18. She didn’t introduce me to her mother.
……………………………………………………………….
19. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.
……………………………………………………………….
20. Farmers usually milk cows twice a day.
……………………………………………………………….
21. He likes people to call him “sir”.
……………………………………………………………….
22. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
……………………………………………………………….
23. Our teacher used to bid us talk in class.
……………………………………………………………….
24. Don’t let other see you.
……………………………………………………………….
25. Workers were digging a large hole in the ground.
……………………………………………………………….
26. Before they took exams they had revised their lessons.
……………………………………………………………….
27. The car knocked a woman down in the street.
……………………………………………………………….
28. When he came home his father was reading a newspaper.
……………………………………………………………….
29. Cows were eating grass on the meadow.
……………………………………………………………….
30. My cousin will meet you at the station.
……………………………………………………………….
31. She is running her own company.
……………………………………………………………….
32. Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom.
……………………………………………………………….
33. My mother used to make us clean the house.
……………………………………………………………….
34. We might find life on another planet.
……………………………………………………………….
35. We have to improve all the schools in the city.
……………………………………………………………….
36. I want to replace this bike.
……………………………………………………………….
37. She has to finish this homework.
……………………………………………………………….
38. My teacher has me read this passage loudly.
……………………………………………………………….
39. He gave me a cake.
……………………………………………………………….
40. The man sent me a book.
……………………………………………………………….
II. Changing the following sentences into passive voice.
1. I open the window.
 The window
2. She writes a letter.
 A letter
3. They buy food and drink
 Food and drink
4. The teacher teaches English.
 English
5. They built a new hospital.
 A new hospital
6. They planted many trees.
 Many trees
7. Mother grows rose trees in the garden.
 Rose trees
8. The farmers cut rice in the field.
 Rice
9. Hoa’s aunt puts the bag on the table.
 The bag
10. She made this shirt for me.
 This shirt
11.Mother bought a newspaper for father.
 A newspaper
12. She made a cake for her little daughter.
 A cake
13. He sent some flowers to me.
 Some flowers
14. They took their children to the movie theater.
 Their children
15. People speak English all over the world.
 English
16. My father drinks tea after meals.
 Tea
17. Ann washes her clothes in the evening.
 Ann’s clothes
18. We used this room last night.
 This room
19. Someone turned on the lights yesterday.
 The lights
20. I saw him in the village.
 He
21. Someone sent me this present.
 I
22. My youngest sister keeps her books on the shelf
 My youngest sister’s books
23. The farmers feed the hens every day.
 The hens
24. Hoa ironed her own clothes.
 Hoa’s own clothes
25. She doesn’t do this exercise
 This exercise
26. Henry broke the vase in the room.
 The vase
27. Ba collects many stamps.
 Many stamps
28. They plant many trees around their house.
 Many trees
29. She throws waste paper away.
 Waste paper ………………………………………………………………………
30. He painted the dining room.
 The dining room
31. Does she close the windows ?
 ……………….the windows
32. Did your father buy a horse?.
…………..the horse
33. She gave her son a new bike.
 Her son
34. She cut a cake into four.
 A cake
35. He cooks lunch in the kitchen.
 Lunch
36. They take me to the National for a play.
 I
37. We destroy the forests.
 Forests
38. That dog bites her.
 She
39. She sliced the beef.
 The beef
40. We wash the cabbages carefully.
 The cabbages

TEST 2


















Name :……………………………
TEST 2
Time : 30’

MARKS


REMARKS

I. Give the right tenses and forms of  the verbs in brackets (5ms)
1. Be quiet ! The baby (cry) …………………………….
2. They (prepare) ……………………… the Christmas at the moment.
3. I am fond of (watch) ……………………… TV.
4. This house need ( repair) ……………………………………  .
5. Daisy (just wash) ………………………  the cup. Now they are very clean.
6. Mai.................................................(buy) some new story books yesterday.
7. The students.......................................................(play) baseball tomorrow.
8. The kids...............................................(sleep) when the bell rang.
9. Kim.......................................(tell) us some fairy tales last night.
10. Uyen.....................................(take) a bus to school everyday.

II. Change these sentences into Passive voice (5ms)
1. They grow rice in tropical countries.
 ……………………………………………………………….
2. They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
 ……………………………………………………………….
3. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA.
 ……………………………………………………………….
4. They have built two department stores this year.
 ……………………………………………………………….
5. You must do this exercise carefully.
 ……………………………………………………………….
6. They sell jeans all over the world.
 ……………………………………………………………….
7. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th  century.
 ……………………………………………………………….
8. We can solve the problem.
 ……………………………………………………………….
9. People should stop experiments on animals.
 ……………………………………………………………….
10. They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
 ……………………………………………………………….